Friday, June 7, 2013

"Learning By Hearts" - A Poem To Read, Learn & Inwardly Digest.

 
Learning By Hearts (20 steps to Heaven)

Guess Who
Catch Me
Dishy
Bad Boy
Hug Me
Be Mine
For Ever
I Like You
Gee Whiz
Dream On
Funny Face
Hot Lips
Wild Thing
Trust Me
Kiss Me
Doh!
I Surrender
All Yours
My Angel
I Love You

Production of Love Hearts began in 1933. They were an updated version of Victorian era Conversation Lozenges. Love Hearts are packaged and typically sold in tubular packs of 20. There are many messages (it is uncommon to find more than 3 repeats in a packet of 20).
 
Love Hearts currently come in six flavours, each associated with a colour.
  1. White (a plain, sherbet-like, slightly tart vanilla flavour)
  2. Yellow (a sherbet-like flavour with a distinct sharp lemon aftertaste)
  3. Green (a slightly lime flavour with a sherbet-like aftertaste)
  4. Orange (a sweet flavour with a slight orange aftertaste)
  5. Purple (an unusual, slightly perfumed berry-like flavour with a strong aftertaste)
  6. Red (cherry flavour)
This list of flavours start with the weakest flavouring and progresses to the strongest.

The shelf life (indicated by the best before date) is very long - approximately a year and a half.

In Practice "Lovehearts" are Everlasting - as anyone knows who ever fell in love half way down a tube.

Note to Users: This poem is most effective at all Key Stages of Life if recited from memory to the accompaniment of two people scrunching together oblivious of the rest of the World. 



Copyright note - all rights reserved raywilcockson 2013.
This poetic packet becomes indigestible & self-destructs if given to children for consumption as part of a National Curriculum or opened by anyone other than those who are 10 at heart.

Speaking of which  - 10 at heart is the subject of my next post: "The DayThat The Rains Came Down".
Get a supply of "Lovehearts" in - you'll need it.

please click The Day That The Rains Came Down to go straight to the next post.






Monday, June 3, 2013

A Fable For Our Times.

Once upon a time in a faraway land those charged with the protection and governance of its people, noticed that the few citizens with access from an early age to eggs (which were very expensive) lived richer, happier and more productive lives than everyone else.
 
In their wisdom therefore, and with the simple altruistic motive of making life better for all, they determined eggs should henceforth be given freely on a regular basis to all the nation’s young. So persuaded were they of the beneficial effect of eggs, that the law made attendance at one of the many conveniently-sited new egg farms compulsory.
 
Those far-sighted leaders proved right and they were gratified to see so many enthusiastic and skilled practitioners enriching their own quality of life in the profession of eggucating children.





No one minded what kind of eggs were available (not the government, not the farmers, not the children). All eggs were equal as potential sustenance. The children responded to the wide variety and farmers became adept at displaying just the right egg for each child at the right time, knowing that should a duck egg prove uninspiring or indigestible, a plover’s may change a young life for ever. Such was the panoply of types, sizes and colours, so empathic were the farmers in their caring, careful disseminations that eggucation came to be valued as an end in itself, the keystone of civilization. 


And the children lapped it up. In those days, you could do what you liked with eggs. The farmers positively encouraged experiment. If you felt the urge to eat, your farmer was versed in every way of cooking: poached, boiled, scrambled, fried sunny side up or down. Every new egg was a mysterious gift of nature and the world into which you were born; farmers were knowing companions (not overseers); helpers in hatching; shepherds of revelation.
 
Myriad were the ways to drink from this Horn of Plenty.. Many happy hours could be spent counting, making patterns, taking eggs apart, drawing them or seeing how far they could be thrown and whether some bounced. Farmers noticed a natural, unforced improvement in child literacy as eggs were discussed. Expression, grammatical construction and vocabulary blossomed as children read books about all sorts of eggs and wrote eggciting stories. Prized was the egg a child brought in that he or she had found outside the farm. Both egg and discoverer were accorded great respect and everyone’s attention.

And every egg and every child was heard to sing its own natural music. 

Nourished on such a diet, moments of magic might be observed on many a farm with quiet satisfaction as farmers sensed the ebbing of their tidal influence... for children were creating and incubating of themselves eggs such as the world had never seen or could imagine.

                                                 *****                                                                                                                             
 




Governments came and went (as governments do) and a few generations later there came to power some people who proclaimed that some eggs (to be precise, white ones) were superior to all others. A decree went out to all the farms that, henceforth, only eggs on The White List (poised for distribution) were to be supplied.

Concern was expressed in some quarters but this was allayed or suppressed by strident voices arguing there could be no argument against offering only the very best to all children.

When The White List was published, it was found to contain lengthy clauses, academic citations and addenda that detailed and justified precisely what was to be done with White Eggs on every farm in the land. The longest (by far) was the section entitled “Creativity” headed by an explanatory note reading :

“ Your government places particular importance on the Cultivation of Creativity if young people are to contribute usefully when they take their place in society and the world of work. So important is it that it cannot be left to grow wild and undirected.Farmers will find the “Creative Interventions” programme set out below ( drawn up by the country’s top Eggademics) focussed, comprehensive and applicable at all egg-grades.
 
The decree writers are convinced Farmers’ Unions will welcome this clear, informed guidance which will take a great deal off the shoulders of our hard-working farm hands. and ensure EVERY child receives exactly the same BEST egg, as a natural right.”

Not long after the new directive came into being, some children reported receiving White Eggs with no yolk, or no albumen, or both.

Farmers were hauled up before government inspectors who demanded to know what they were doing that made yolks disappear.Elsewhere, Head Farmers found “Eggstra Guidance” pamphlets in their in-trays, offering in-service training in “White EggShell Farming .“
Such was the battery of edicts raining down from above, that the skies darkened over many a farm; eggs were seen to turn grey or go prematurely stale.

Farm hands inexorably retreated into opposing camps. There were those who (desirous of advancement or fearful of disapproval and dismissal) persuaded themselves that grey eggs were still pure white and insisted likewise to their children. Others (stronger or more reckless) smuggled in forbidden eggs until Closed Circuit Eggavision left no hiding place.
 
                                                 *****
 
While skies were at their darkest the powers- that- be, scenting triumph, moved to complete the Eggolution. Egg production was in permanent decline with no market for any colour but white. Even these had (unaccountably) become prohibitively expensive. Any farm that could still afford them (the government had devolved purchasing long ago) was privileged indeed.

Frantic Head Farmers grasped the proffered help from above which came in the form of a curt circular:
 
“Your leaders appreciate the current perceived difficulty on many farms relating to a steady supply of affordable quality egg. and are delighted to announce that a very favourable rate has been negotiated in a public-private partnership with Universal Eggsports to supply their cutting-edge, high grade ‘Eggyfeed’ which is guaranteed to release the right nutrients to every child, according to their National Egg-Grade.

Farm hands, as such, will not now be needed, the process having been automated. As Head Farmer you will be required to stay on to maintain the equipment UE will install along with the first term’s delivery of ‘Eggyfeed’.”
 
                                                   *****
 
Time passed.

 
The skies remained a uniform grey.

 
Generations of children obediently, innocently, trustingly fed on egg-substitute.

 
It had no shell, no hidden mysteries within.

 
It was an amorphous porridge of uncertain origin, mass-produced that was said to taste of egg.

 
But no one really knew if it did.

 
For there dawned a day when hardly anyone left alive remembered what real eggs tasted like, or looked like. Most did not even know they had ever existed.

 
“What is EGG?” asked a child of her great-grandma one grey day.

 
“Grandma. Why are you crying?”
 

 

Copyright Ray Wilcockson 2013. All rights reserved.

Please click LEARNING BY HEARTS to go straight to the next Education post.

Tuesday, May 21, 2013

"Bradshaw!" - Sir. Arthur Conan Doyle's 1913 Birthday.

 

In Celebration of the 154th Birthday of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
 
A hundred years ago today, Conan Doyle was abroad on holiday.
 
To Mary Doyle, The Riviera. May 1913,
 
It is most beautiful here and real heaven on earth though hardly the folk one would expect to meet in heaven.We have had a delightful change and shall be ever so much the better for it. My darling has been shaken by the journey - the heat of French trains oppresses her - but is now in splendid health. I hope we get back still preserving it. I have neither won nor lost at the Tables as yet, but I mean to have a wee flutter on the last day, just for fun. The system is very fair with only a slight preponderance against the Bank.
Jean joins in fondest love. We have had some wonderful drives from here to Mentone, then by the high road to Nice, on to Grasse, back to Cannes and so home to Beaulieu & Monaco. We hired a motor car for the day and so covered much ground.
 
The couple would cross the Mediterranean from Marseilles and dock at Port Said on 27 May - a voyage of four days. I suspect, therefore, that Sir Arthur had timed his 'wee flutter on the last day' to fall on the 22nd, his 54th birthday.
 
Monaco 1913.
 
In those early days a Riviera holiday was still classed as a Winter break. This one was at short notice - ACD had been over-working and the respite was sorely needed. France in the last peaceful year of La Belle Epoque was just what the doctor ordered. Even ACD, with all his prescience could not have imagined how utterly all would be changed within a few short years.
The title story of 'Danger! and Other Stories', published in 1918, was written 18 months before the outbreak of war. (read online HERE ).
 
Monte-Carlo - Le Casino 1913.
 


  Casino Doyale
What ACD would mean by 'a wee flutter' is anyone's guess. Strange things happen to people once they are seated at the Baccarat or Roulette Table. ACD was a rich man, especially since the 1910 success of his stage version of 'The Speckled Band'. It is perhaps fortunate they took their Riviera holiday in May rather than in the August of that year.
 
For something very unusual happened in a game of Roulette on August 18th, 1913, in the Monte Carlo Casino:- the ball fell in black 26 times in a row.
 
  This was an extremely uncommon occurrence, although no more nor less common than any of the other 67,108,863 sequences of 26 red or black. Gamblers lost millions of francs betting against black, reasoning incorrectly that the streak was causing an "imbalance" in the randomness of the wheel, and that it had to be followed by a long streak of red.
 
This dramatic event has gone down in history as the classic example of 'Gambler's Fallacy' and one wonders how tempted ACD might have been or whether the Sherlock Holmes in him would have seen through the fallacy. WIkipedia Article Here. 
 
In celebration of Sir. Arthur Conan Doyle's birthday anniversary, I offer, for Markings readers a selection of films that take you on a 1913 holiday to the South of France and into the timeless setting of Le Casino of Monte Carlo.

 Faites vos jeux!
 
1. Michael Portillo's Great Continental Railway Journeys - London to Monte Carlo following Bradshaw's 1913 Guide.
 
 
 
2. Monte Carlo was the location for the Casino scene in 'Goldeneye' 1995.
 
 
3. In 1953, the US version of 'Casino Royale' used Monte Carlo's Casino as a location:
 (the full film is easily found on Youtube)
 
4. 'Once Upon A Crime' 1992 has hilarious scenes on location in Monte Carlo's Casino in part spoofing Bond's classic scenes:
 
 
Rien ne va plus!


Thursday, May 9, 2013

"With Catlike Tread" - That Holmesian Mystery When He Made History.

 
In that most nostalgic of Sherlockian years, 1895, Holmes was not the only Victorian at the height of his powers. The foremost actor-manager of the day, Henry Irving, became the first actor ever to be honoured with a knighthood. The act was symbolic: the stage was at last acknowledged as a respectable profession, fulfilling Irving's self-appointed task.
Sir Henry Irving drawn to the life by Paul Renouard 1896.

In certain circles, however, these events were but background scenery to the emergence in this year of years of a truly legendary talent. Much necessarily survives only as oral history; written records are so sparse that even gender and a name evade the historian.

 I shall call him 'Gus', which is short for 'Asparagus'. I know not by what name he might deign to be addressed by Sir Henry  Irving. Likewise, his adopted stage-name may not be discerned in the cast list of any extant programme of the period. As for "The name that no human research can discover"...Well, that, of course, is the name he himself knew, but would never ever confess: his 'Deep and inscrutable singular Name' .

The Naming of Cats is a difficult matter indeed.

Royal Lyceum Theatre in 1891.

The word on the street in 1895 was that Gus, 'a forlorn and disreputable-looking kitten' had fallen on all four paws in selecting the Lyceum and its newly elevated knight-manager as the springboard to fame. 'With the touching confidence yet temerity of his kind'  Gus followed Henry into the theatre and settled in for the duration.

Having survived (cats have nine lives) the fire which swept through the Lyceum's costume and scenery storage house on February 18, 1898, Gus appropriated Sir Henry's dressing room and insisted (so patrician was this Aristocat) on taking the air by way of the Royal Entrance, where he would sign the occasional pawgraph. We hear from Mr. Eliot's poem that: 'I acted with Irving, I acted with Tree',  but it is to the Edwardian fad for postcard collecting and the pages of 'The Sketch' we must turn for photographic evidence of Gus's tenure at the Lyceum.

Gus with leading lady, Maude Fealy, waiting to go on in the last Act of "Sherlock Holmes".

Between September 9, 1901 and April 12, 1902, the Lyceum presented, in all, 216 performances of Sherlock Holmes by and starring the greatest American actor of the day, William Gillette. Irving was touring America when the play opened at The Garrick Theatre & he negotiated a three month run at the Lyceum, soon extended in part through the popularity of Maude Fealy who had recently joined the company to play Alice Faulkner.
Maude Fealy.
 
She was 18, talented and exquisitely beautiful, so much so that, a year after Sherlock Holmes closed, she was chosen first out of 30,00 entrants in the Paris Figaro Illustre International Beauty Competition. In that same year she would take the stage with Sir. Henry Irving himself, having been introduced by a mutual friend - Gus.

"We were at the Lyceum, and I had Sir Henry's dressing-room. A cat wandered in, and we became great friends. I shared my malted milk with pussy, and decorated it with blue ribbon. Then I discovered to whom it belonged, and that was really the beginning of my acquaintance with that great man. Sir Henry was so kind and thoughtful, and such a ceaseless worker."

Gus had given his stamp of approval.

The Sketch (May 21, 1902) carried a retrospect of the production, highlighting (to the delight of all Feline Fandom) the role of Gus.

 


"...sometimes he took it 'on'."

Act 2 as produced at The Garrick.

A glance at the opening of Act 2, scene 2 (see link below) solves I think the question of an exit cue for Gus. Before the action proper, Billy the page enters and exits - the ideal conveyor of Gus back to his green room. 

We do not know how often Gus trod the boards. Talk to any cat of your acquaintance and you will soon be convinced that Gus would only have stirred from his dressing room for the cream of occasions. Felinelore has it that he performed:

1. On opening night, when authors Conan Doyle and Gillette took the stage.
2. On January 30, 1902, when Conan Doyle was in the audience.
3. At the gala for the King and Queen on February 1, 1902.
4. April 12, the last performance.
N.B. Gus would certainly have mingled on stage with the 500 guests (including Conan Doyle) at Sir. Henry Irving's reception, given on July 3rd, 1902, 16 days before local fire ordinances closed the theatre and ended an era.


Irving had three more years of life and would die in Bradford's Midland Hotel on October 13, 1905. Maude Fealy would move on to become a screen actress (though not as Alice Faulkner in the lost 1916 Gillette film). Please see the links below for further information on Fealy and Gillette).

As for Gus...well, he's a legend now.

GUS, THE THEATRE CAT
by
T.S. Eliot

Gus is the Cat at the Theatre Door.
His name, as I ought to have told you before,
Is really Asparagus. That's such a fuss
To pronounce, that we usually call him just Gus.
His coat's very shabby, he's thin as a rake,
And he suffers from palsy that makes his paw shake.
Yet he was, in his youth, quite the smartest of Cats--
But no longer a terror to mice and to rats.
For he isn't the Cat that he was in his prime;
Though his name was quite famous, he says, in its time.
And whenever he joins his friends at their club
(Which takes place at the back of the neighbouring pub)
He loves to regale them, if someone else pays,
With anecdotes drawn from his palmiest days.
For he once was a Star of the highest degree--
He has acted with Irving, he's acted with Tree.
And he likes to relate his success on the Halls,
Where the Gallery once gave him seven cat-calls.
But his grandest creation, as he loves to tell,
Was Firefrorefiddle, the Fiend of the Fell.

I have played," so he says, "every possible part,
And I used to know seventy speeches by heart.
I'd extemporize back-chat, I knew how to gag,
And I knew how to let the cat out of the bag.
I knew how to act with my back and my tail;
With an hour of rehearsal, I never could fail.
I'd a voice that would soften the hardest of hearts,
Whether I took the lead, or in character parts.
I have sat by the bedside of poor Little Nell;
When the Curfew was rung, then I swung on the bell.
In the Pantomime season I never fell flat,
And I once understudied Dick Whittington's Cat.
But my grandest creation, as history will tell,
Was Firefrorefiddle, the Fiend of the Fell."

Then, if someone will give him a toothful of gin,
He will tell how he once played a part in East Lynne.
At a Shakespeare performance he once walked on pat,
When some actor suggested the need for a cat.
He once played a Tiger--could do it again--
Which an Indian Colonel purused down a drain.
And he thinks that he still can, much better than most,
Produce blood-curdling noises to bring on the Ghost.
And he once crossed the stage on a telegraph wire,
To rescue a child when a house was on fire.
And he says: "Now then kittens, they do not get trained
As we did in the days when Victoria reigned.
They never get drilled in a regular troupe,
And they think they are smart, just to jump through a hoop."
And he'll say, as he scratches himself with his claws,
"Well, the Theatre's certainly not what it was.
These modern productions are all very well,
But there's nothing to equal, from what I hear tell,
That moment of mystery
When I made history
As Firefrorefiddle, the Fiend of the Fell.
Memories.
 

Links:
1. William Gillette's Sherlock Holmes at the Garrick: CLICK
 
2. The only known recording of William Gillette as Sherlock Holmes:  CLICK


3. Maude Fealy Biography: CLICK
4. Maude Fealy in the 1913 film "King Rene's Daughter" :CLICK
5. The play of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle & William Gillette (read online): CLICK
6. Frank Langella's filmed production of the play:

 
 
  
  
 
7. Sir Henry Irving as Richard III, recorded in 1898.




"We too have our diplomatic secrets" Purr.





Monday, April 29, 2013

The Tent of Doctor Doyle - Building "Undershaw" & Grant Allen - The Sketch 1897.

Advert for 1st issue of "The Sketch" February 1893.

I recently acquired 2 original pages from issues of "The Sketch", a weekly illustrated newspaper, published by "The Illustrated London News", which focused on high society and the aristocracy. The magazine is probably best known as the first to publish Agatha Christie's stories, but, in 1897, readers of "The Sketch" were following the fortunes of Dr. Conan Doyle.

January 27, 1897.


The article poignantly speaks for itself, given the current state of "Undershaw". It acts also as a time capsule revealing a Hindhead in transformation.

Writer, Grant Allen, Doyle's friend and neighbour would die in October, 1899. It's a lovely sketch of the Canadian-born science-writer and novelist, Peter Morton called 'the busiest man in England'. An intriguing man, his novel "The Type-Writer Girl" would be published in 1897 under the pseudonym Olive Pratt Rayner and, in the year of his death, the excellent female detective series, "Miss Cayley's Adventures".

March 17, 1897.

The only text accompanying the second image reads thus:

"I noted the other day how popular Hindhead was becoming as a haven for the literary man. Here is the tent which Dr. Arthur Conan Doyle proposes to pitch according to the design of Mr. J. Henry Ball, A.R.I.B.A."

Conan Doyle's tent 1897.

And today. The pretty house... at the end of the valley.





Sunday, March 24, 2013

The Other Dr. Watson - Conan Doyle's Harrogate Friend & Colleague.



Sir Arthur Conan Doyle on the Western Front in 1916.
A year or so before his May 1916 visit to the Front, Conan Doyle embarked on a lecture tour to boost morale. As the List of World War I Battles indicates, 7 months of war had provided a tragically rich fund of material for the lecture entitled "The Great Battles of the War".

From Tunbridge Wells on February 20th, his itinerary took him to Scotland by March 10th, Queen's Hall, London on the 20th and so to Harrogate, my North Yorkshire home town, on the 22nd. The tour and its dates are detailed in three letters to Mary Doyle, written in February & March.

As I read these letters I realised they provided a basis and motivation to research the author's connection with Harrogate. This post details what I have discovered thus far - some of which has rather taken me by surprise. I'll present my findings under three sub-headings: Doyle's Harrogate, The Other Dr. Watson and One Degree of Separation.

Prospect Hotel & Gardens.

1. Doyle's Harrogate.

If only in imagination, Conan Doyle had 'visited' Harrogate before. In 1891, J. S.Wood persuaded 24 writers to write a chapter each of a novel published in his weekly magazine, The Gentlewoman. Without consulting each other, authors of both sexes wrote alternate chapters of "The Fate of Fenella", including Doyle's Chapter 4 and Bram Stoker's Chapter 10. The Prospect Hotel (shown) figures in the novel, along with Harrogate's famous Pump Room and Valley Gardens a short walk down the hill.
 

Given Harrogate's importance as a Spa, Conan Doyle's first profession and acquaintance with his tour host, it would not be surprising if evidence emerged of visits prior to the 1915 lecture. 

The Kursaal in 1908.

 
As things stand, Monday, March 22nd found him on the stage of Harrogate's Kursaal. Built in 1903, with considerable input from the great theatre designer, Frank Matcham, the Kursaal was a "Cure Hall" in every sense, providing those who came to take the waters with daytime and evening entertainment as well as continuing the sale of waters from its own spa spring, incorporated in the vast venue.

The Kursaal & its Gardens.

In a letter to Mary Doyle, her son mentions 'a huge house' gathered for his lecture. He was in illustrious company given the List of Performers since 1903 - Vaughan Williams and Pavlova had appeared there in 1914 and Lily Langtry followed Conan Doyle in May of '15.

It seems in keeping with the spirit of Doyle's patriotism that I conclude this section with an invitation to read an article on just one Harrogate man who died in battle - the composer E.B.Farrar, A Bright Hope of English Music and listen to his 'Heroic Elegy - for Soldiers' :

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ywxOZrz46JU

The Kursaal from Ripon Road.

2. The Other Dr. Watson.

The venue could not have been handier - Conan Doyle was 'putting up with Dr. Bertram Watson', as he wrote to Mary from the Midland Hotel, Bradford. The good doctor lived at 2, Ripon Road, about 50 yards behind the camera in the image above. This address heads the letter Doyle wrote to Mary before travelling on to Shrewsbury.

The House of Dr. Watson (as it looks today).

Dr. William Bertram Watson was certainly a medical colleague though I am assuming some prior acquaintance given Doyle's resort to a hotel in Bradford, but not in Harrogate. This Watson headed the Harrogate Medical Society for many years and was heavily involved in the spa treatments. His specialism was the treatment of sciatica and I append below links to articles by or about him in the British Medical Journal, which, in April, 1912, describes him as M.D.Lon., and "Honorary Physician to the Yorkshire Hospital for Chronic and Incurable Diseases, Harrogate."

Thus far in my researches I know, ironically, little of him, much more of his wife. The BMJ dutifully records his death aged 70, eight days before I was born in 1948. He died January 12th in Gibralter. The funeral took place there on the 14th with a memorial service at St. Peter's Church in Harrogate on the 21st.
St. Peter's Harrogate with War Memorial & Prospect Hotel.

Hence, born in 1878, Dr. Watson was 37 at the time of Doyle's visit in 1915. [Until I can confirm this date of birth it must remain provisional as it is at odds with the age given for his marriage in the Daily Mail article cited below.]

December 1905 sees him living at Mont Laurel, Harrogate, a Physician & Surgeon (according to this London Gazette entry, in which he is joint-executor in the estate of one Harriot Pinnington.) I suspect this was the original name of 2, Ripon Road.The March, 1906 BMJ article by Bertram Watson confirms his post with the Yorkshire Hospital named above.

My last section will confirm his marriage in November, 1910 and the birth of two children to William and Pauline Bertram Watson: Ruth in 1911 and Paul in 1916. It will also provide the only evidence I have so far that he had a regimental history.

But Pauline will now take centre stage for her story has a personal dimension I had not expected to encounter. I had better introduce my father to the reader.

Grandma's House.


3. One Degree of Separation.

While Sir. Arthur Conan Doyle lectured in The Kursaal that March Monday, my father was (hopefully) sleeping like the eight-month-old babe he was a few miles up and off the Ripon Road in a Dales mill village. By the end of the Great War, his family would move from the centre to the edge of the village. That's their home in the image above at the far end of the terrace from the Methodist chapel they would take care of for the next half century. (It's now a house.)

He's still in Harrogate, 99 in July, hale and hearty. He likes a drive round the town when we go out to lunch. A month ago, we passed 2, Ripon Rd and I told him about Conan Doyle's visit in 1915. Later, over lunch, I mentioned Bertram Watson.
My father remembered him as a well-known and rich local figure. "And you worked for his widow," he said.

The Widow Watson's Home, York Place, Harrogate.

Before leaving Harrogate for university in 1966, I had a Saturday job gardening and cleaning the yard for an American lady called Watson. Dad's remark gave this research a fascinating new direction and, 47 years late, I now know I worked for the lady who welcomed Conan Doyle into her home in 1915.

Dad was a gardener. He had worked for her as her flat was just down the road from our nursery. "She was a very regal lady", he recalls. No wonder - when you hear her story.
Pauline Fithian Aged 19 in her Wedding Dress.

My Mrs. Watson was engaged on September 4 , 1910, and married William in her home town of Portland, Oregon. The Sunday Oregonian of November 13th reported the wedding two nights earlier:
 
"The wedding of Miss Pauline Fthlan and Dr. William Bertram Watson,
of Harrogate, England, took place at the Marshall-Street Church Friday
evening, when Rev. C. W. Hays performed the ceremony. Miss Flthian was
attired In an Imported gown of embroidered Japanese silk with rose point
and a complete veil, which covered her face and fell to -the hem of her gown.
She .was attended by Miss Helen Hunt Williams, of Los Angeles, as maid of
honor, and Miss Margaret Powell, of Marysville, Cal., and Miss Lucille Ad
dison, of Berkeley, who were both Kappa Alpha Theta slaters of Miss
Fithlan at the University of California. Miss Mabel Shea and Miss May
Coon, of Portland, completed the number of bridesmaids. The ushers at the
wedding were Robert Fithlan, EarlGrant. Dr. V. B. McCauley and Howard
Rigler, while Elmer Young was best man." 
Click this link to read the full report on p36 & 37: Marriage .
 
The report says the happy couple are to sail for their new home in Harrogate on November 26th, by White Star Line on The Baltic from New York. Please click HERE to see details and a fabulous magnified panorama of The Baltic moored at The White Star dock in New York Harbour.
 
 
William had married well for Pauline's family were rich and very prominent in Portland society. That very year, her father, Orrin H. Fithian, businessman, had been so successful in shoe-making that he went solo, setting up the Fithian Barker Shoe Company, the third largest manufacturer of shoes in the World. Please click HERE to read a detailed history of his businesses and family history.

The Fithians were descendants of early Oregon settlers and one senses this spirit in Orrin. Totally devoted to his business, it's clear from the society news that he leaves his wife to run a full social calendar. She is also often reported on vacation alone or with friends in The Bermudas and elsewhere.

I do not know where or how William met Pauline (or Conan Doyle for that matter) but the trusty Sunday Oregonion of May 22nd, 1910, documents a visit to Europe to be undertaken by Pauline and her mother that Summer. Perhaps they took the waters in Harrogate? Or, more romantically, perhaps William also happened to attend that year's Passion Play at Oberammergau to which Pauline and her mother were headed.
Titanic First Class Cabin ( courtesy Heart4Hope.com)

There is no doubt such a family travelled First Class and it is fortunate indeed that the new Mrs. Watson is reported back for a Portland visit in May 1913 - a year earlier would possibly have found her on The Titanic. She travels, like her mother, without her husband (I suspect to show off baby Ruth) and is the toast of all Portland society on her return.

To read the society columns of the Sunday Oregonian is to realise each period has its own version of Facebook & Twitter.
August 30 1914 sees the paper actually report the contents of a cable from Mrs. Fithian to her daughter in England, imploring her to get out of the country with her baby as soon as possible. She expresses the fear that William Watson will be called up by his regiment along with anxiety that passage may not be allowed now that Pauline has British nationality.
The looming war would also separate mother from son.

Pauline's brother, Robert, was a Lieutenant in the Aviation Corps. Read his Letter from Deauville written August 24, 1918 to his mother. It makes reference to sister, Pauline, in England, and he expresses regret that he will be unlikely to be granted permission to cross the Channel to see her. The letter is a moving snapshot of the impact of war on one family.

Epilogue.

"Time present and time past
Are both perhaps present in time future,
And time future contained in time past."

(Burnt Norton. The Four Quartets. T.S.Eliot).
I recall the Widow Watson as often unwell when I arrived for work, but was not aware until now that she passed away on the 7th November, 1966, during my first university term. The London Gazette records her married and maiden names, her address on York Place and the names of her children, executors Paul Bertram Watson and Ruth Watson Green.

Reflecting on her life and my short association with her it is gratifying to record her legacy. She gave me more than the National Geographic magazines kindly passed on (received from America): she afforded me one degree of separation from Sir. Arthur Conan Doyle I never appreciated until today.

More importantly, she left her family with an enduring reminder of a vanished age - that wedding dress described by the Sunday Oregonian has been passed lovingly down the generations. It is of considerable historic importance as these two modern news articles indicate:- if you read Daily Mail Article & Wilmslow Express Article you will see just what I mean.

One further delightful connection before I conclude: in 1963 the actor, Geoffrey Palmer, married one of Pauline's grand-daughters, Sally. She wore the 1910 dress walking down the aisle with an actor who played Sherlock Holmes (in The Mask of Moriarty).

Selected British Medical Journal links - Dr. Bertram Watson:

BMJ March 10 1906 article

BMJ April 27 1912 Sciatica

BMJ notice of birth of a son, January 1916